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Manoeuvres	Reversing	Three point turn	Parallel parking
	Angle parking	The U-Turn

REVERSING.

One of the basic rules of driving is: Look into the space you are entering!

When reversing, this rule is just as important. It must even be extended to read: Look into the space you are entering, while you are entering it. In an instant, the empty space behind could become occupied by another vehicle or pedestrian. Basic techniques for reversing straight or left:

Turn your body around to the left to view the centre of the rear window.
With the steering wheel straight, place your right hand at the top (12 o’clock) position.
While reversing slowly, turn the steering wheel into the direction where you would like the back to go. Towards 11 o’clock, if you want the back to move towards the passenger side, towards 1 o’clock, if you want to move to the right, the driver’s side.
To straighten the wheel, simply bring the steering wheel back to the 12 o’clock position. Without looking you will know that at the highest point, the steering wheel is straight, (not the car necessarily).

A MATTER OF VIEWPOINT
	“Don’t reverse any further,” may be the advice of a cautious passenger. Looking through the rear window of this small, late model sedan, it appears to be running out of space.
	“However, turning around and viewing through a shop window, it looks a little different. Know and learn to judge the dimensions of your car. Allow for tow-bars or other protruding objects. Always manoeuvre very slowly in a confined space.

Apply the same principle (look behind and turn the wheel, where you would like the back to go), when reversing into a driveway or around a corner. When reversing towards the right, turn around to the right and look over the right shoulder.

Be sure other traffic can see you! This is most important when reversing out of a car parking space. Two white lights at the rear light up when reverse gear is engaged.

Further basic reversing rules:

Never drive fast or over long distances in reverse.
Give way to all traffic whilst driving in reverse.
Indiating should therefore not be necessary.
Don’t focus on the kerb or obstacles,
look and aim for an object in the distance.
Use side mirrors only when there is no view
through the rear or if you can’t physically turn around.
Don’t over-correct. In reverse the car changes direction
rapidly with just a slight move on the wheel.

Reversing a trailer (or caravan):

Place your right hand at the six o’clock position of the steering wheel. Reverse slowly and, looking into the side mirrors, turn the steering wheel into the direction where you would like the trailer to go. As mentioned before, don’t over- correct, a slight turn of the wheel will change direction considerably. The shorter the trailer, the harder it is to reverse.

When leaving a driveway (forward or reverse) expect pedestrians, cyclists, skateboarders etc. on the footpath.

Pause for a moment at the edge, especially when exiting from behind a gate or fence.

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