42. Reversing

One of the basic rules of driving is: Look into the space you are entering! When reversing, this rule is just as important. It must even be extended to read: Look into the space you are entering, while you are entering it (moving in reverse). 

Many minor crashes occur when the space behind, which was vacant a moment earlier, become filled unexpectedly by a vehicle or pedestrian (or even a tree, which wasn't there before!)

Do not simply rely on rear-view mirrors while reversing, unless there is no choice. Sadly, occasionally tragedy follows, when a driver is not aware that a small child is playing right behind the vehicle and reverses. Being conscious that the possibility exists, (where is our toddler?) is the key. (Modern technology, with rear-view cameras, is addressing this problem. It may become standard in all vehicles in a few years).

Basic techniques for reversing straight or left:

1. Turn your body around to the left to view the centre of the rear window. You will need to lift yourself up, just a little to do this. 

2. Place your right hand at the top (12 o’clock) position of the steering wheel. If your steering wheel is in a straight position to start,  you will know throughout the reversing manoeuvre, without having to look, that at the highest point, the steering wheel is again straight. 

3. Turn the steering wheel, as you reverse slowly, in the direction, where you would like the back to go - towards 11 o’clock, if you want the back to move towards the passenger side, or towards 1 o’clock, if reversing in the other direction. 

4. Carefully watch the entire rear window, looking deep into the picture behind, and adjust the steering wheel accordingly. A slight turn from 12 o'clock will change direction considerably. 

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Know and learn to judge the dimensions of your car. Allow for tow-bars or other protruding objects. Always manoeuvre very slowly in a confined space.

	A matter of perspective:  When looking through the rear window of this small, late model sedan, it appears there is little room to manoeuvre.
	However, when  viewing the same distance through a shop window, the real picture shows how much room there is to play with.  Know the dimensions of your car.

 

Further basic reversing rules:

• When reversing towards the right, turn around to the right and look over the right shoulder.

• Never drive fast or over long distances in reverse.

• Give way to all traffic whilst driving in reverse. Indicating should therefore not be necessary.

• Don’t focus on the kerb or obstacles,
  look and aim for an object in the distance.

• Use side mirrors as a back-up, but not exclusively.

• Don’t over-correct. In reverse the car changes direction rapidly with just a slight move on the wheel.

• A white light at the rear indicates that the vehicle has engaged reverse gear and my be reversing any moment. Some commercial vehicles also indicate audibly (constant beep) when reverse gear is engaged. Stay clear! 

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When reversing into a driveway or around a corner, apply the same principle: Look behind and turn the wheel, where you would like the back to go. Remember: If you have turned the steering wheel one complete turn anti-clockwise to reverse around a corner, it has to be turned back (clockwise) one complete turn to be in the straight position. 

Reversing a trailer (or caravan):

It takes a considerable amount of practice to master the art of reversing a trailer or caravan. The shorter the trailer, the harder it is to reverse. Here is a simple hint: 

Ensure the side mirrors are adjusted correctly. Use them to see in which direction the caravan or trailer is moving as you reverse. Place your hand at the six o’clock position of the steering wheel and follow the same principle - turn the wheel in the direction you would like the trailer or caravan to move to. 

Again, don’t over-correct. A slight turn of the wheel can send the trailer completely off course. Coordinate your eyes with your hand as you slowly reverse the trailer or caravan and make the adjustment on the steering wheel.  

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This driver can't see you

When leaving a driveway (forward or reverse) expect pedestrians, cyclists, skateboarders etc. on the footpath. Pause for a moment at the edge, especially when exiting from behind a gate or fence.

 

Your safety is

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Disclaimer: Above information is for Australian learner drivers. Regulations could vary in your part of the world. We take no responsibility for any accidents, failed driving tests, even if the advise in this book has been followed. We recommend to use above information in conjunction with a professional driving instructor. 

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